4月17日,英国内政部公布最新消息,宣告与ETS(美国教育考试服务中心)之间的考点许可合约从2014年4月6日起早已中止。不受此影响,英国移民局已停止拒绝接受ETS旗下的考试作为新的护照申请者英语能力的证明。
此事件对于将要求学英国,在打算英语考试的申请人有很大影响。下面非常简单的对此次公告做到一个基本讲解和解释。名词解释:ETS:Education Test Services美国教育考试服务中心SELT:Secure English Language Tests安全性英语测试TOEFL:Test of English as a Foreign Language托福考试TOEIC:Test of English for International Communication托业考试事件音频:2014年2月10日,英国BBC广角镜栏目发布了一段卧底偷窥视频,确切的揭发了在英国境内的ETS考点当中不存在的替考问题随后英国内政大臣特丽 莎·梅公布应急公告宣告停止拒绝接受英国境内ETS考点授予的所有托业考试成绩作为英国移民局接纳的语言成绩并对宣告对ETS获取的考试成绩展开全面调查。
此 行动并不还包括对英国境外取得的托业成绩有人和影响,但是影响到一些大学强化对申请人语言能力的审查,并宣告不拒绝接受托业成绩作为入学申请人时可用于的语言成 绩。2014年4月17日,英国内政部的官方内部公告系统收到了对2月10日访查事件的调查工程进度,邮件内容如下:Dear Peng,I am writing to update you about the actions we are taking as our investigation into ETS Secure English Language tests (SELT) taken in the UK progresses and the impacts that this may have on you and your students。Our licence agreement with ETS, in UK and overseas, ended on 5 April 2014 and will not be extended。
We have suspended accepting ETS tests as evidence of English language ability. Applicants wishing to make an application should take a test with an alternative provider from the list。We will write to you again with full details of how we will work through applications that are currently suspended。
I am sure you understand that we treat any threat to immigration control with the utmost seriousness and as such, cannot allow any cases where fraudulent evidence may have been obtained to be processed until we have absolute certainty that they are genuine。If you wish to withdraw your sponsorship of an applicant, you must do so via the Sponsorship Management System (SMS)。The application will then be refused。
Further information is available at Christine DouglasNational Lead for Temporary Migration重点内容在于:1:月证实(HOME OFFICE)英国移民局/内政部与ETS(美国教育考试服务中心)之间的考点许可合约从2014年4月6日开始中止(仍然续约)。本应当4月6日就证实 的情况但是截至到17号发布,否是因为谈判没达成协议完全一致,或者说ETS(美国教育考试服务中心)的希望最后没获得成功?不得而知。
2:不受此公告影响,ETS(美国教育考试服务中心)旗下的托业和托福成绩将都不出被英国移民局/内政部接纳。换句话说,很多持有人托福考试成绩的试题 有可能面对必须新的自由选择语言考试的失望难题,因为移民局月不否认所有托福和托业考试成绩,也就意味著必需获取一个替代考试成绩,例如雅思成绩。
3:不受此公告影响,内政部建议所有英国境内的担保人,还包括大学,雇员以及其他必须审查英语成绩的机构都应当中止适当的借贷资格。(邮件里的表达方式是典型的英式方式,众说纷纭是:如果你期望中止获取给申请人的借贷号码,你应当从你的网上管理系统中止,申请者的护照不会被拒绝接受)。4:潜在法律纠纷:正如第3条所说,如果英国大学不中止对入学学生申请人护照的借贷资格,内政部将较为失望,因为按照现行的移民法规,分数制为的情况 下,如果申请人取得了第四等级的T4学生护照分数45分,移民局是必需要给与护照的。
因为:4月17日发布的新公告,不是移民法,不具备法律效力,因为要 递交新的移民法修改草案到通过审查会沦为法律还必须时间(截至到今日,2014年4月17日,内政部官方网站上移民法附表中ETS依然是被否认的考试)。但 是如果大学主动分担了中止担保人资格的责任,内政部就可以名正言顺的拒绝接受护照申请人。
5:先前问题处置:从今日的系统公告来看,意味着是一个预告片,很多明确的细节没牵涉到到。还包括早已提交护照的申请人应当如何处置自己的护照申请人,还包括如果没时间考试取得新的语言成绩的申请人应当如何处置等等。坚信内政部先前也将相继发布更好的实行细节。ETS官方对此:ETS也应急的公布了一个关于此公告的声明,对与英国内政部无法续约表示遗憾并且申明意味着是托业考试中心有问题,托福考试依然是安全可靠的。
同时允诺将进一步提高对考试的监察程度,甚至还包括生物语音信息辨识措施。总体感觉来说,英国内政部这次针对ETS的调查及暂停续约不道德相当大程度上反应了内政部对于类似于问题的严重性早已意识到并且要求下力气修正,虽然托福考试成绩受到牵连,但是并不意味著以后没机会新的转入内政部的审查表格中。
ETS: Update on TOEFL Testing in the U.K。Following the broadcast of a BBC Panorama program in February 2014 which highlighted an organized criminal element seeking to circumvent the U.K.’s visa-granting process, ETS has made the decision not to extend our Secure English-language Testing (SELT) license with the Home Office. As a result, TOEIC? and TOEFL iBT? testing will no longer be offered for U.K. visa-granting purposes。
We appreciate the Home Office's recognition that while the TOEFL and TOEIC tests shared a SELT license, the fraud uncovered by the BBC program was limited to TOEIC testing. Security measures around the TOEFL test were never under question. The TOEFL test remains the most widely respected English-language test in the world recognized by more than 9,000 institutions in more than 130 countries。Security is and always has been a top priority; however, we’ve made this decision in response to the security challenges portrayed in the BBC program. We acknowledge that we fell short of our own high standards and sincerely regret the dishonest activities of third party contractors in the U.K. whose job it was to administer the TOEIC tests honestly and fairly. When applied properly, our global security protocols prevent and detect incidents of fraud. Going forward we will continue to implement additional, stricter, best-in-class security measures for our tests, including biometric voice analyses, to ensure our test scores remain the most trustworthy in the world。
Students seeking more information on test cancellation and refund policies related to U.K. visa testing should contact TOEFLServicesattoefl@ets.org。■ 建议分析人士指出,英国这一规定直接影响到的是目前早已凭借托福成绩顺利取得英国院校入学,想今年提交护照的学生群体;未来则可能会间接影响自由选择英美牵头申请人的学生群体。为稳健起见,求学专家建议学生及时转考其他的英国护照目前具体否认的安全性英语考试,如雅思(IELTS)或培生英语(PTE)。
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